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Publication : RhoB and the mammalian Diaphanous-related formin mDia2 in endosome trafficking.

First Author  Wallar BJ Year  2007
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  313
Issue  3 Pages  560-71
PubMed ID  17198702 Mgi Jnum  J:119548
Mgi Id  MGI:3702398 Doi  10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.10.033
Citation  Wallar BJ, et al. (2007) RhoB and the mammalian Diaphanous-related formin mDia2 in endosome trafficking. Exp Cell Res 313(3):560-71
abstractText  Rho GTPases and the dynamic assembly and disassembly of actin filaments have been shown to have critical roles in both the internalization and trafficking of growth factor receptors. While all three mammalian Diaphanous-related (mDia1/2/3) formin GTPase effector proteins have been localized on endosomes, a role for their actin nucleation, filament elongation, and/or bundling remains poorly understood in the context of intracellular trafficking. In a study of a functional relationship between RhoB, a GTPase known to associate with both early- and late-endosomes, and the formin mDia2, we show that 1) RhoB and mDia2 interact on endosomes; 2) GTPase activity-the ability to hydrolyze GTP to GDP-is required for the ability of RhoB to govern endosome dynamics; and 3) the actin dynamics controlled by RhoB and mDia2 is necessary for vesicle trafficking. These studies further suggest that Rho GTPases significantly influence the activity of mDia family formins in driving cellular membrane remodeling through the regulation of actin dynamics.
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