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Publication : Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis disregulation in PrPC-null mice.

First Author  Sanchez-Alavez M Year  2008
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  19
Issue  15 Pages  1473-7
PubMed ID  18797300 Mgi Jnum  J:143103
Mgi Id  MGI:3822933 Doi  10.1097/WNR.0b013e32830f1e90
Citation  Sanchez-Alavez M, et al. (2008) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis disregulation in PrPC-null mice. Neuroreport 19(15):1473-7
abstractText  As manifestations of prion diseases include disturbances of hypothalamic and pituitary functions, we tested the hypothesis that the cellular prion protein (PrPC) has a role as modulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The level of corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone were compared in PrPC null (PrP 0/0) and wild-type (PrP+/+) mice. PrP 0/0 showed hypercorticism during the dark part of day. After acute stress, corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone increased similarly in PrP+/+ and PrP 0/0 mice. Adrenocorticotropic hormone, however, remained elevated in PrP+/+ 0/0 mice at corticosterone levels that are inhibitory in PrP mice. Pretreatment with corticosterone or dexamethasone inhibited stress-induced elevation of adrenocorticotropic hormone in PrP+/+ but not in PrP 0/0 mice. Thus, PrPC may play a role in the negative feedback regulation of axis.
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