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Publication : Vav2 catalysis-dependent pathways contribute to skeletal muscle growth and metabolic homeostasis.

First Author  Rodríguez-Fdez S Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  5808
PubMed ID  33199701 Mgi Jnum  J:297811
Mgi Id  MGI:6479291 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-19489-z
Citation  Rodriguez-Fdez S, et al. (2020) Vav2 catalysis-dependent pathways contribute to skeletal muscle growth and metabolic homeostasis. Nat Commun 11(1):5808
abstractText  Skeletal muscle promotes metabolic balance by regulating glucose uptake and the stimulation of multiple interorgan crosstalk. We show here that the catalytic activity of Vav2, a Rho GTPase activator, modulates the signaling output of the IGF1- and insulin-stimulated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in that tissue. Consistent with this, mice bearing a Vav2 protein with decreased catalytic activity exhibit reduced muscle mass, lack of proper insulin responsiveness and, at much later times, a metabolic syndrome-like condition. Conversely, mice expressing a catalytically hyperactive Vav2 develop muscle hypertrophy and increased insulin responsiveness. Of note, while hypoactive Vav2 predisposes to, hyperactive Vav2 protects against high fat diet-induced metabolic imbalance. These data unveil a regulatory layer affecting the signaling output of insulin family factors in muscle.
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