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Publication : Beta-globin gene switching and DNase I sensitivity of the endogenous beta-globin locus in mice do not require the locus control region.

First Author  Bender MA Year  2000
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  5
Issue  2 Pages  387-93
PubMed ID  10882079 Mgi Jnum  J:60714
Mgi Id  MGI:1353825 Doi  10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80433-5
Citation  Bender MA, et al. (2000) Beta-globin gene switching and DNase I sensitivity of the endogenous beta-globin locus in mice do not require the locus control region. Mol Cell 5(2):387-93
abstractText  We have generated mice with a targeted deletion of the beta-globin locus control region (LCR). Mice homozygous for the deletion die early in embryogenesis but can be rescued with a YAC containing the human beta-globin locus. After germline passage, deletion of the LCR leads to a severe reduction in expression of all mouse beta-like globin genes, but no alteration in the developmental specificity of expression. Furthermore, a DNase I-sensitive 'open' chromatin conformation of the locus is established and maintained. Thus, the dominant role of the LCR in the native locus is to confer high-level transcription, and elements elsewhere in the locus are sufficient to establish and maintain an open conformation and to confer developmentally regulated globin gene expression.
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