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Publication : Effective replication of human influenza viruses in mice lacking a major alpha2,6 sialyltransferase.

First Author  Glaser L Year  2007
Journal  Virus Res Volume  126
Issue  1-2 Pages  9-18
PubMed ID  17313986 Mgi Jnum  J:124480
Mgi Id  MGI:3721755 Doi  10.1016/j.virusres.2007.01.011
Citation  Glaser L, et al. (2007) Effective replication of human influenza viruses in mice lacking a major alpha2,6 sialyltransferase. Virus Res 126(1-2):9-18
abstractText  The hemagglutinins of influenza viruses isolated from humans typically prefer binding to sialic acid in an alpha2,6 linkage. Presumably, the virus uses the presence of these receptors on the respiratory tract to gain entrance into the host cell. The ST6Gal I sialyltransferase knock-out mouse lacks the main enzyme necessary for the attachment of alpha2,6 sialic acid to N-linked glycoproteins on the cell surface. Yet even in the absence of detectable alpha2,6 sialic acid in the mouse respiratory tract, human influenza viruses can still infect these mice and grow to similar titers in the lung and trachea as compared to wild-type animals. This work demonstrates that the presence of a major alpha2,6 sialic acid on N-linked glycoproteins is not essential for human influenza virus infection in mice.
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