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Publication : Distal to proximal development of peripheral nerves requires the expression of neurofilament heavy.

First Author  Shen H Year  2010
Journal  Neuroscience Volume  170
Issue  1 Pages  16-21
PubMed ID  20633607 Mgi Jnum  J:165204
Mgi Id  MGI:4836441 Doi  10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.07.014
Citation  Shen H, et al. (2010) Distal to proximal development of peripheral nerves requires the expression of neurofilament heavy. Neuroscience 170(1):16-21
abstractText  At the initiation of radial growth, neurofilaments are likely to consist primarily of neurofilament light and medium as neurofilament heavy expression is developmentally delayed. To better understand the role of neurofilament heavy in structuring axons, axonal diameter and neurofilament organization were measured in proximal and distal segments of the sciatic nerve and along the entire length of the phrenic nerve. Deletion of neurofilament heavy reduced axonal diameters and neurofilament number in proximal nerve segments. However, neurofilament spacing was greater in proximal versus distal phrenic nerve segments. Taken together, these results suggest that loss of neurofilament heavy reduces radial growth in proximal axonal segments by reducing the accumulation of neurofilaments. As neurofilament heavy expression is developmentally delayed, these results suggest that without neurofilament heavy, the neurofilament network is established in a distal to proximal gradient perhaps to allow distal axonal segments to develop prior to proximal segments.
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