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Publication : A B cell receptor with two Igalpha cytoplasmic domains supports development of mature but anergic B cells.

First Author  Reichlin A Year  2004
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  199
Issue  6 Pages  855-65
PubMed ID  15024049 Mgi Jnum  J:128768
Mgi Id  MGI:3768000 Doi  10.1084/jem.20031140
Citation  Reichlin A, et al. (2004) A B cell receptor with two Igalpha cytoplasmic domains supports development of mature but anergic B cells. J Exp Med 199(6):855-65
abstractText  B cell receptor (BCR) signaling is mediated through immunoglobulin (Ig)alpha and Igbeta a membrane-bound heterodimer. Igalpha and Igbeta are redundant in their ability to support early B cell development, but their roles in mature B cells have not been defined. To examine the function of Igalpha-Igbeta in mature B cells in vivo we exchanged the cytoplasmic domain of Igalpha for the cytoplasmic domain of Igbeta by gene targeting (Igbetac-->alphac mice). Igbetac-->alphac B cells had lower levels of surface IgM and higher levels of BCR internalization than wild-type B cells. The mutant B cells were able to complete all stages of development and were long lived, but failed to differentiate into B1a cells. In addition, Igbetac-->alphac B cells showed decreased proliferative and Ca2+ responses to BCR stimulation in vitro, and were anergic to T-independent and -dependent antigens in vivo.
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