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Publication : Histone deacetylase 3 is required for iNKT cell development.

First Author  Thapa P Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  5784
PubMed ID  28724935 Mgi Jnum  J:271485
Mgi Id  MGI:6278611 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-06102-5
Citation  Thapa P, et al. (2017) Histone deacetylase 3 is required for iNKT cell development. Sci Rep 7(1):5784
abstractText  NKT cells are a distinct subset that have developmental requirements that often differ from conventional T cells. Here, we show that NKT-specific deletion of Hdac3 results in a severe reduction in the number of iNKT cells, particularly of NKT1 cells. In addition, there is decreased cytokine production by Hdac3-deficient NKT2 and NKT17 cells. Hdac3-deficient iNKT cells have increased cell death that is not rescued by transgenic expression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL. Hdac3-deficient iNKT cells have less Cyto-ID staining and lower LC3A/B expression, indicative of reduced autophagy. Interestingly, Hdac3-deficient iNKT cells also have lower expression of the nutrient receptors GLUT1, CD71 and CD98, which would increase the need for autophagy when nutrients are limiting. Therefore, Hdac3 is required for iNKT cell development and differentiation.
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