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Publication : Altered primordial germ cell migration in the absence of transforming growth factor beta signaling via ALK5.

First Author  Chuva de Sousa Lopes SM Year  2005
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  284
Issue  1 Pages  194-203
PubMed ID  15993878 Mgi Jnum  J:100586
Mgi Id  MGI:3588906 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.05.019
Citation  Chuva de Sousa Lopes SM, et al. (2005) Altered primordial germ cell migration in the absence of transforming growth factor beta signaling via ALK5. Dev Biol 284(1):194-203
abstractText  Transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) inhibits proliferation and promotes the migration of primordial germ cells (PGCs) towards explants of gonadal ridges in vitro. However, its effects in vivo are still unclear. Here, we analyzed the behavior of PGCs in embryos lacking TGFbeta signaling via the type I receptor ALK5. TGFbeta in vivo was neither a chemoattractant for PGCs, nor did it affect their proliferation during migration towards the gonadal ridges up to embryonic day (E)10. Unexpectedly, the absence of TGFbeta signaling in fact resulted in significant facilitation of PGC migration out of the hindgut, due to the reduced deposition of collagen type I surrounding the gut of Alk5-deficient mutant embryos. Migratory PGCs adhere strongly to collagen; therefore, reduced collagen type I along the gut may result in reduced adhesion, facilitating migration into the dorsal mesenterium and gonadal ridges. Our results provide new evidence for the role of TGFbeta signaling in migration of PGCs in vivo distinct from that described previously.
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