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Publication : Disproportional skeletal growth and markedly decreased bone mineral content in growth hormone receptor -/- mice.

First Author  Sjögren K Year  2000
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  267
Issue  2 Pages  603-8
PubMed ID  10631109 Mgi Jnum  J:60207
Mgi Id  MGI:1352972 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1999.1986
Citation  Sjogren K, et al. (2000) Disproportional skeletal growth and markedly decreased bone mineral content in growth hormone receptor -/- mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 267(2):603-8
abstractText  Growth hormone (GH) is important for skeletal growth as well as for a normal bone metabolism in adults. The skeletal growth and adult bone metabolism was studied in mice with an inactivated growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene. The lengths of femur, tibia, and crown-rump were, as expected, decreased in GHR-/- mice. Unexpectedly, GHR-/- mice displayed disproportional skeletal growth reflected by decreased femur/crown-rump and femur/tibia ratios. GHR-/- mice demonstrated decreased width of the growth plates in the long bones and disturbed ossification of the proximal tibial epiphysis. Furthermore, the area bone mineral density (BMD) as well as the bone mineral content (BMC)/body weight were markedly decreased in GHR-/- mice. The decrease in BMC in GHR-/- mice was not due to decreased trabecular volumetric BMD but to a decreased cross-sectional cortical bone area In conclusion, GHR-/- mice demonstrate disproportional skeletal growth and markedly decreased bone mineral content. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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