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Publication : A Peptide Uncoupling BDNF Receptor TrkB from Phospholipase Cγ1 Prevents Epilepsy Induced by Status Epilepticus.

First Author  Gu B Year  2015
Journal  Neuron Volume  88
Issue  3 Pages  484-91
PubMed ID  26481038 Mgi Jnum  J:262261
Mgi Id  MGI:6109540 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.032
Citation  Gu B, et al. (2015) A Peptide Uncoupling BDNF Receptor TrkB from Phospholipase Cgamma1 Prevents Epilepsy Induced by Status Epilepticus. Neuron 88(3):484-91
abstractText  The BDNF receptor tyrosine kinase, TrkB, underlies nervous system function in both health and disease. Excessive activation of TrkB caused by status epilepticus promotes development of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), revealing TrkB as a therapeutic target for prevention of TLE. To circumvent undesirable consequences of global inhibition of TrkB signaling, we implemented a novel strategy aimed at selective inhibition of the TrkB-activated signaling pathway responsible for TLE. Our studies of a mouse model reveal that phospholipase Cgamma1 (PLCgamma1) is the dominant signaling effector by which excessive activation of TrkB promotes epilepsy. We designed a novel peptide (pY816) that uncouples TrkB from PLCgamma1. Treatment with pY816 following status epilepticus inhibited TLE and prevented anxiety-like disorder yet preserved neuroprotective effects of endogenous TrkB signaling. We provide proof-of-concept evidence for a novel strategy targeting receptor tyrosine signaling and identify a therapeutic with promise for prevention of TLE caused by status epilepticus in humans.
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