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Publication : Adenylate kinase 1 gene deletion disrupts muscle energetic economy despite metabolic rearrangement.

First Author  Janssen E Year  2000
Journal  EMBO J Volume  19
Issue  23 Pages  6371-81
PubMed ID  11101510 Mgi Jnum  J:66101
Mgi Id  MGI:1927980 Doi  10.1093/emboj/19.23.6371
Citation  Janssen E, et al. (2000) Adenylate kinase 1 gene deletion disrupts muscle energetic economy despite metabolic rearrangement. EMBO J 19(23):6371-81
abstractText  Efficient cellular energy homeostasis is a critical determinant of muscle performance, providing evolutionary advantages responsible for species survival. Phosphotransfer reactions, which couple ATP production and utilization, are thought to play a central role in this process. Here, we provide evidence that genetic disruption of AK1-catalyzed ss-phosphoryl transfer in mice decreases the potential of myofibers to sustain nucleotide ratios despite up-regulation of high-energy phosphoryl flux through glycolytic, guanylate and creatine kinase phosphotransfer pathways. A maintained contractile performance of AK1-deficient muscles was associated with higher ATP turnover rate and larger amounts of ATP consumed per contraction. Metabolic stress further aggravated the energetic cost in AK1(-/-) muscles. Thus, AK1-catalyzed phosphotransfer is essential in the maintenance of cellular energetic economy, enabling skeletal muscle to perform at the lowest metabolic cost.
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