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Publication : Loss of cardiac phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110 alpha results in contractile dysfunction.

First Author  Lu Z Year  2009
Journal  Circulation Volume  120
Issue  4 Pages  318-25
PubMed ID  19597047 Mgi Jnum  J:166421
Mgi Id  MGI:4844255 Doi  10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.873380
Citation  Lu Z, et al. (2009) Loss of cardiac phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110 alpha results in contractile dysfunction. Circulation 120(4):318-25
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) p110alpha plays a key role in insulin action and tumorigenesis. Myocyte contraction is initiated by an inward Ca(2+) current (I(Ca,L)) through the voltage-dependent L-type Ca(2+) channel (LTCC). The aim of this study was to evaluate whether p110alpha also controls cardiac contractility by regulating the LTCC. METHODS AND RESULTS: Genetic ablation of p110alpha (also known as Pik3ca), but not p110beta (also known as Pik3cb), in cardiac myocytes of adult mice reduced I(Ca,L) and blocked insulin signaling in the heart. p110alpha-null myocytes had a reduced number of LTCCs on the cell surface and a contractile defect that decreased cardiac function in vivo. Similarly, pharmacological inhibition of p110alpha decreased I(Ca,L) and contractility in canine myocytes. Inhibition of p110beta did not reduce I(Ca,L). CONCLUSIONS: PI3K p110alpha but not p110beta regulates the LTCC in cardiac myocytes. Decreased signaling to p110alpha reduces the number of LTCCs on the cell surface and thus attenuates I(Ca,L) and contractility.
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