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Publication : Nemo-Like Kinase (NLK) Is a Pathological Signaling Effector in the Mouse Heart.

First Author  Liu R Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  10 Pages  e0164897
PubMed ID  27764156 Mgi Jnum  J:237770
Mgi Id  MGI:5816774 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0164897
Citation  Liu R, et al. (2016) Nemo-Like Kinase (NLK) Is a Pathological Signaling Effector in the Mouse Heart. PLoS One 11(10):e0164897
abstractText  Nemo-like kinase (NLK) is an evolutionary conserved serine/threonine protein kinase implicated in development, proliferation and apoptosis regulation. Here we identified NLK as a gene product induced in the hearts of mice subjected to pressure overload or myocardial infarction injury, suggesting a potential regulatory role with pathological stimulation to this organ. To examine the potential functional consequences of increased NLK levels, cardiac-specific transgenic mice with inducible expression of this gene product were generated, as well as cardiac-specific Nlk gene-deleted mice. NLK transgenic mice demonstrated baseline cardiac hypertrophy, dilation, interstitial fibrosis, apoptosis and progression towards heart failure in response to two surgery-induced cardiac disease models. In contrast, cardiac-specific deletion of Nlk from the heart, achieved by crossing a Nlk-loxP allele containing mouse with either a mouse containing a beta-myosin heavy chain promoter driven Cre transgene or a tamoxifen inducible alpha-myosin heavy chain promoter containing transgene driving a MerCreMer cDNA, protected the mice from cardiac dysfunction following pathological stimuli. Mechanistically, NLK interacted with multiple proteins including the transcription factor Stat1, which was significantly increased in the hearts of NLK transgenic mice. These results indicate that NLK is a pathological effector in the heart.
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