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Publication : Genome-wide generation and systematic phenotyping of knockout mice reveals new roles for many genes.

First Author  White JK Year  2013
Journal  Cell Volume  154
Issue  2 Pages  452-64
PubMed ID  23870131 Mgi Jnum  J:200082
Mgi Id  MGI:5506968 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.022
Citation  White JK, et al. (2013) Genome-wide generation and systematic phenotyping of knockout mice reveals new roles for many genes. Cell 154(2):452-64
abstractText  Mutations in whole organisms are powerful ways of interrogating gene function in a realistic context. We describe a program, the Sanger Institute Mouse Genetics Project, that provides a step toward the aim of knocking out all genes and screening each line for a broad range of traits. We found that hitherto unpublished genes were as likely to reveal phenotypes as known genes, suggesting that novel genes represent a rich resource for investigating the molecular basis of disease. We found many unexpected phenotypes detected only because we screened for them, emphasizing the value of screening all mutants for a wide range of traits. Haploinsufficiency and pleiotropy were both surprisingly common. Forty-two percent of genes were essential for viability, and these were less likely to have a paralog and more likely to contribute to a protein complex than other genes. Phenotypic data and more than 900 mutants are openly available for further analysis. PAPERCLIP:
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