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Publication : Differential extracellular vesicle concentration and their biomarker expression of integrin α(v)/β(5), EpCAM, and glypican-1 in pancreatic cancer models.

First Author  Jacobson R Year  2024
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  14273
PubMed ID  38902362 Mgi Jnum  J:352006
Mgi Id  MGI:7662020 Doi  10.1038/s41598-024-65209-8
Citation  Jacobson R, et al. (2024) Differential extracellular vesicle concentration and their biomarker expression of integrin alpha(v)/beta(5), EpCAM, and glypican-1 in pancreatic cancer models. Sci Rep 14(1):14273
abstractText  Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) show great potential as biomarkers for several diseases, including pancreatic cancer, due to their roles in cancer development and progression. However, the challenge of utilizing EVs as biomarkers lies in their inherent heterogeneity in terms of size and concentration, making accurate quantification difficult, which is highly dependent on the isolation and quantification methods used. In our study, we compared three EV isolation techniques and two EV quantification methods. We observed variations in EV concentration, with approximately 1.5-fold differences depending on the quantification method used. Interestingly, all EV isolation techniques consistently yielded similar EV quantities, overall size distribution, and modal sizes. In contrast, we found a notable increase in total EV amounts in samples from pancreatic cancer cell lines, mouse models, and patient plasma, compared to non-cancerous conditions. Moreover, individual tumor-derived EVs exhibited at least a 3-fold increase in several EV biomarkers. Our data, obtained from EVs isolated using various techniques and quantified through different methods, as well as originating from various pancreatic cancer models, suggests that EV profiling holds promise for the identification of unique and cancer-specific biomarkers in pancreatic cancer.
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