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Publication : Stress granules are not present in Kras mutant cancers and do not control tumor growth.

First Author  Libert M Year  2024
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  25
Issue  11 Pages  4693-4707
PubMed ID  39390257 Mgi Jnum  J:358421
Mgi Id  MGI:7781297 Doi  10.1038/s44319-024-00284-6
Citation  Libert M, et al. (2024) Stress granules are not present in Kras mutant cancers and do not control tumor growth. EMBO Rep 25(11):4693-4707
abstractText  Stress granules (SG) are membraneless ribonucleoprotein-based cytoplasmic organelles that assemble in response to stress. Their formation is often associated with an almost global suppression of translation, and the aberrant assembly or disassembly of these granules has pathological implications in neurodegeneration and cancer. In cancer, and particularly in the presence of oncogenic KRAS mutations, in vivo studies concluded that SG increase the resistance of cancer cells to stress. Hence, SG have recently been considered a promising target for therapy. Here, starting from our observations that genes coding for SG proteins are stimulated during development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, we analyze the formation of SG during tumorigenesis. We resort to in vitro, in vivo and in silico approaches, using mouse models, human samples and human data. Our analyses do not support that SG are formed during tumorigenesis of KRAS-driven cancers, at least that their presence is not universal, leading us to propose that caution is required before considering SG as therapeutic targets.
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