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Publication : Genetic dissection of the α-globin super-enhancer in vivo.

First Author  Hay D Year  2016
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  48
Issue  8 Pages  895-903
PubMed ID  27376235 Mgi Jnum  J:259286
Mgi Id  MGI:6142793 Doi  10.1038/ng.3605
Citation  Hay D, et al. (2016) Genetic dissection of the alpha-globin super-enhancer in vivo. Nat Genet 48(8):895-903
abstractText  Many genes determining cell identity are regulated by clusters of Mediator-bound enhancer elements collectively referred to as super-enhancers. These super-enhancers have been proposed to manifest higher-order properties important in development and disease. Here we report a comprehensive functional dissection of one of the strongest putative super-enhancers in erythroid cells. By generating a series of mouse models, deleting each of the five regulatory elements of the alpha-globin super-enhancer individually and in informative combinations, we demonstrate that each constituent enhancer seems to act independently and in an additive fashion with respect to hematological phenotype, gene expression, chromatin structure and chromosome conformation, without clear evidence of synergistic or higher-order effects. Our study highlights the importance of functional genetic analyses for the identification of new concepts in transcriptional regulation.
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