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Publication : FoxOs enforce a progression checkpoint to constrain mTORC1-activated renal tumorigenesis.

First Author  Gan B Year  2010
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  18
Issue  5 Pages  472-84
PubMed ID  21075312 Mgi Jnum  J:166830
Mgi Id  MGI:4849866 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2010.10.019
Citation  Gan B, et al. (2010) FoxOs enforce a progression checkpoint to constrain mTORC1-activated renal tumorigenesis. Cancer Cell 18(5):472-84
abstractText  mTORC1 is a validated therapeutic target for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Here, analysis of Tsc1-deficient (mTORC1 hyperactivation) mice uncovered a FoxO-dependent negative feedback circuit constraining mTORC1-mediated renal tumorigenesis. We document robust FoxO activation in Tsc1-deficient benign polycystic kidneys and FoxO extinction on progression to murine renal tumors; murine renal tumor progression on genetic deletion of both Tsc1 and FoxOs; and downregulated FoxO expression in most human renal clear cell and papillary carcinomas, yet continued expression in less aggressive RCCs and benign renal tumor subtypes. Mechanistically, integrated analyses revealed that FoxO-mediated block operates via suppression of Myc through upregulation of the Myc antagonists, Mxi1-SRalpha and mir-145, establishing a FoxO-Mxi1-SRalpha/mir-145 axis as a major progression block in renal tumor development.
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