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Publication : Mammary gland selective excision of c-jun identifies its role in mRNA splicing.

First Author  Katiyar S Year  2012
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  72
Issue  4 Pages  1023-34
PubMed ID  22174367 Mgi Jnum  J:181101
Mgi Id  MGI:5308824 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3647
Citation  Katiyar S, et al. (2012) Mammary Gland Selective Excision of c-Jun Identifies Its Role in mRNA Splicing. Cancer Res 72(4):1023-34
abstractText  The c-jun gene regulates cellular proliferation and apoptosis via direct regulation of cellular gene expression. Alternative splicing of pre-mRNA increases the diversity of protein functions, and alternate splicing events occur in tumors. Here, by targeting the excision of the endogenous c-jun gene within the mouse mammary epithelium, we have identified its selective role as an inhibitor of RNA splicing. Microarray-based assessment of gene expression, on laser capture microdissected c-jun(-/-) mammary epithelium, showed that endogenous c-jun regulates the expression of approximately 50 genes governing RNA splicing. In addition, genome-wide splicing arrays showed that endogenous c-jun regulated the alternate exon of approximately 147 genes, and 18% of these were either alternatively spliced in human tumors or involved in apoptosis. Endogenous c-jun also was shown to reduce splicing activity, which required the c-jun dimerization domain. Together, our findings suggest that c-jun directly attenuates RNA splicing efficiency, which may be of broad biologic importance as alternative splicing plays an important role in both cancer development and therapy resistance. Cancer Res; 72(4); 1023-34. (c)2011 AACR.
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