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Publication : Non-Cell-Autonomous Activity of the Hemidesmosomal Protein BP180/Collagen XVII in Granulopoiesis in Humanized NC16A Mice.

First Author  Lin L Year  2020
Journal  J Immunol Volume  205
Issue  10 Pages  2786-2794
PubMed ID  32998984 Mgi Jnum  J:304056
Mgi Id  MGI:6502495 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.2000784
Citation  Lin L, et al. (2020) Non-Cell-Autonomous Activity of the Hemidesmosomal Protein BP180/Collagen XVII in Granulopoiesis in Humanized NC16A Mice. J Immunol 205(10):2786-2794
abstractText  BP180 (also termed type XVII collagen) is a hemidesmosomal protein and plays a critical role in cell-cell matrix adhesion in the skin; however, its other biological functions are largely unclear. In this study, we generated a BP180 functional-deficient mouse strain by deleting its extracellular domain of humanized NC16A (termed DeltaNC16A mice). We found that BP180 is expressed by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC), and its functional deficiency leads to myeloid hyperplasia. Altered granulopoiesis in DeltaNC16A mice is through bone marrow stromal cells evidenced by bone marrow transplantation. Furthermore, the level of G-CSF in bone marrow and circulation were significantly increased in DeltaNC16A mice as compared with wild-type mice. The increased G-CSF was accompanied by an increased activation of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in bone marrow and BM-MSC of DeltaNC16A mice. Blockade of G-CSF restored normal granulopoiesis in DeltaNC16A mice. Inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling pathway significantly reduces the release of G-CSF from DeltaNC16A BM-MSC in vitro and the level of serum G-CSF in DeltaNC16A mice. To our knowledge, these findings provide the first direct evidence that BP180 plays an important role in granulopoiesis through regulating NF-kappaB signaling pathway in BM-MSC.
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