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Publication : Dynamics between stem cells, niche, and progeny in the hair follicle.

First Author  Hsu YC Year  2011
Journal  Cell Volume  144
Issue  1 Pages  92-105
PubMed ID  21215372 Mgi Jnum  J:248418
Mgi Id  MGI:6094004 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.049
Citation  Hsu YC, et al. (2011) Dynamics between stem cells, niche, and progeny in the hair follicle. Cell 144(1):92-105
abstractText  Here, we exploit the hair follicle to define the point at which stem cells (SCs) become irreversibly committed along a differentiation lineage. Employing histone and nucleotide double-pulse-chase and lineage tracing, we show that the early SC descendents en route to becoming transit-amplifying cells retain stemness and slow-cycling properties and home back to the bulge niche when hair growth stops. These become the primary SCs for the next hair cycle, whereas initial bulge SCs become reserves for injury. Proliferating descendents further en route irreversibly lose their stemness, although they retain many SC markers and survive, unlike their transit-amplifying progeny. Remarkably, these progeny also home back to the bulge. Combining purification and gene expression analysis with differential ablation and functional experiments, we define critical functions for these non-SC niche residents and unveil the intriguing concept that an irreversibly committed cell in an SC lineage can become an essential contributor to the niche microenvironment.
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