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Publication : Establishment, maintenance, and recall of inflammatory memory.

First Author  Larsen SB Year  2021
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  28
Issue  10 Pages  1758-1774.e8
PubMed ID  34320411 Mgi Jnum  J:321732
Mgi Id  MGI:6874763 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2021.07.001
Citation  Larsen SB, et al. (2021) Establishment, maintenance, and recall of inflammatory memory. Cell Stem Cell 28(10):1758-1774.e8
abstractText  Known for nearly a century but through mechanisms that remain elusive, cells retain a memory of inflammation that equips them to react quickly and broadly to diverse secondary stimuli. Using murine epidermal stem cells as a model, we elucidate how cells establish, maintain, and recall inflammatory memory. Specifically, we landscape and functionally interrogate temporal, dynamic changes to chromatin accessibility, histone modifications, and transcription factor binding that occur during inflammation, post-resolution, and in memory recall following injury. We unearth an essential, unifying role for the general stress-responsive transcription factor FOS, which partners with JUN and cooperates with stimulus-specific STAT3 to establish memory; JUN then remains with other homeostatic factors on memory domains, facilitating rapid FOS re-recruitment and gene re-activation upon diverse secondary challenges. Extending our findings, we offer a comprehensive, potentially universal mechanism behind inflammatory memory and less discriminate recall phenomena with profound implications for tissue fitness in health and disease.
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