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Publication : Abrogation of protein phosphatase 6 promotes skin carcinogenesis induced by DMBA.

First Author  Hayashi K Year  2015
Journal  Oncogene Volume  34
Issue  35 Pages  4647-55
PubMed ID  25486434 Mgi Jnum  J:231809
Mgi Id  MGI:5775144 Doi  10.1038/onc.2014.398
Citation  Hayashi K, et al. (2015) Abrogation of protein phosphatase 6 promotes skin carcinogenesis induced by DMBA. Oncogene 34(35):4647-55
abstractText  Somatic mutations in the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (Ppp6c) have been identified in malignant melanoma and are thought to function as a driver in B-raf- or N-ras-driven tumorigenesis. To assess the role of Ppp6c in carcinogenesis, we generated skin keratinocyte-specific Ppp6c conditional knockout mice and performed two-stage skin carcinogenesis analysis. Ppp6c deficiency induced papilloma formation with 7,12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene (DMBA) only, and development of those papillomas was significantly accelerated compared with that seen following DMBA/TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate) treatment of wild-type mice. NF-kappaB activation either by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha or interleukin (IL)-1beta was enhanced in Ppp6c-deficient keratinocytes. Overall, we conclude that Ppp6c deficiency predisposes mice to skin carcinogenesis initiated by DMBA. This is the first report showing that such deficiency promotes tumor formation in mice.
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