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Publication : A Pkd1-Fbn1 genetic interaction implicates TGF-β signaling in the pathogenesis of vascular complications in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

First Author  Liu D Year  2014
Journal  J Am Soc Nephrol Volume  25
Issue  1 Pages  81-91
PubMed ID  24071006 Mgi Jnum  J:299121
Mgi Id  MGI:6490134 Doi  10.1681/ASN.2012050486
Citation  Liu D, et al. (2014) A Pkd1-Fbn1 genetic interaction implicates TGF-beta signaling in the pathogenesis of vascular complications in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 25(1):81-91
abstractText  Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common cause of renal failure that is due to mutations in two genes, PKD1 and PKD2. Vascular complications, including aneurysms, are a well recognized feature of ADPKD, and a subgroup of families exhibits traits reminiscent of Marfan syndrome (MFS). MFS is caused by mutations in fibrillin-1 (FBN1), which encodes an extracellular matrix protein with homology to latent TGF-beta binding proteins. It was recently demonstrated that fibrillin-1 deficiency is associated with upregulation of TGF-beta signaling. We investigated the overlap between ADPKD and MFS by breeding mice with targeted mutations in Pkd1 and Fbn1. Double heterozygotes displayed an exacerbation of the typical Fbn1 heterozygous aortic phenotype. We show that the basis of this genetic interaction results from further upregulation of TGF-beta signaling caused by Pkd1 haploinsufficiency. In addition, we demonstrate that loss of PKD1 alone is sufficient to induce a heightened responsiveness to TGF-beta. Our data link the interaction of two important diseases to a fundamental signaling pathway.
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