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Publication : Expression of amino-terminally truncated PrP in the mouse leading to ataxia and specific cerebellar lesions.

First Author  Shmerling D Year  1998
Journal  Cell Volume  93
Issue  2 Pages  203-14
PubMed ID  9568713 Mgi Jnum  J:47034
Mgi Id  MGI:1202515 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81572-x
Citation  Shmerling D, et al. (1998) Expression of amino-terminally truncated PrP in the mouse leading to ataxia and specific cerebellar lesions. Cell 93(2):203-14
abstractText  The physiological role of prion protein (PrP) remains unknown. Mice devoid of PrP develop normally but are resistant to scrapie; introduction of a PrP transgene restores susceptibility to the disease. To identify the regions of PrP necessary for this activity, we prepared PrP knockout mice expressing PrPs with amino-proximal deletions. Surprisingly, PrP lacking residues 32-121 or 32-134, but not with shorter deletions, caused severe ataxia and neuronal death limited to the granular layer of the cerebellum as early as 1-3 months after birth. The defect was completely abolished by introducing one copy of a wild-type PrP gene. We speculate that these truncated PrPs may be nonfunctional and compete with some other molecule with a PrP-like function for a common ligand.
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