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Publication : T cell-derived IL-3 plays key role in parasite infection-induced basophil production but is dispensable for in vivo basophil survival.

First Author  Shen T Year  2008
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  20
Issue  9 Pages  1201-9
PubMed ID  18632726 Mgi Jnum  J:139047
Mgi Id  MGI:3807142 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxn077
Citation  Shen T, et al. (2008) T cell-derived IL-3 plays key role in parasite infection-induced basophil production but is dispensable for in vivo basophil survival. Int Immunol 20(9):1201-9
abstractText  Enhanced basophil production is often associated with T(h)2-related conditions such as parasite infections or allergic inflammations. Our previous study demonstrated that T cell activation is necessary to promote basophil production in Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Nb)-infected mice. Yet, mechanisms underlying how T cells aid infection-induced basophil production are not clear. In this report, we show that IL-3 produced by T cells activated by the infection enhances basophil production in Nb-infected mice. IL-3-deficient mice or Rag2-/- recipients of IL-3-deficient T cells but not of wild-type T cells failed to support basophil production following the Nb infection. Interestingly, although IL-3 was critical for preventing basophil apoptosis in vitro, IL-3 had little contribution to basophil survival and proliferation in vivo. Collectively, these results highlight a novel mechanism by which activation of adaptive immune components induces basophil production but not basophil survival via IL-3 production.
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