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Publication : Differential modulation of NMDA and AMPA receptors by cellular prion protein and copper ions.

First Author  Huang S Year  2018
Journal  Mol Brain Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  62
PubMed ID  30359282 Mgi Jnum  J:339404
Mgi Id  MGI:6881345 Doi  10.1186/s13041-018-0406-3
Citation  Huang S, et al. (2018) Differential modulation of NMDA and AMPA receptors by cellular prion protein and copper ions. Mol Brain 11(1):62
abstractText  N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are two major types of ionotropic glutamate receptors involved in synaptic transmission. However, excessive activity of these receptors can be cytotoxic and thus their function must be precisely controlled. We have previously reported that NMDA receptor activity is dysregulated following genetic knockout of cellular prion protein (PrP(C)), and that PrP(C) regulation of NMDA receptors is copper-dependent. Here, we employed electrophysiological methods to study NMDAR and AMPAR currents of cultured hippocampal neurons from PrP(C) overexpresser mice. We show that NMDA receptor current amplitude and kinetics are differentially modulated by overexpression of human or mouse PrP(C). By contrast, AMPA receptor activity was unaffected. Nonetheless, AMPA receptor activity was modulated by copper ions in a manner similar to what we previously reported for NMDA receptors. Taken together, our findings reveal that AMPA and NMDA receptors are differentially regulated by PrP(C), but share common modulation by copper ions.
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