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Publication : Hyperthyroid-associated osteoporosis is exacerbated by the loss of TSH signaling.

First Author  Baliram R Year  2012
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  122
Issue  10 Pages  3737-41
PubMed ID  22996689 Mgi Jnum  J:192466
Mgi Id  MGI:5465222 Doi  10.1172/JCI63948
Citation  Baliram R, et al. (2012) Hyperthyroid-associated osteoporosis is exacerbated by the loss of TSH signaling. J Clin Invest 122(10):3737-41
abstractText  The osteoporosis associated with human hyperthyroidism has traditionally been attributed to elevated thyroid hormone levels. There is evidence, however, that thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is low in most hyperthyroid states, directly affects the skeleton. Importantly, Tshr-knockout mice are osteopenic. In order to determine whether low TSH levels contribute to bone loss in hyperthyroidism, we compared the skeletal phenotypes of wild-type and Tshr-knockout mice that were rendered hyperthyroid. We found that hyperthyroid mice lacking TSHR had greater bone loss and resorption than hyperthyroid wild-type mice, thereby demonstrating that the absence of TSH signaling contributes to bone loss. Further, we identified a TSH-like factor that may confer osteoprotection. These studies suggest that therapeutic suppression of TSH to very low levels may contribute to bone loss in people.
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