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Publication : Upregulation of endogenous p53 and induction of in vivo apoptosis in B-lineage lymphomas of E(mu)-myc transgenic mice by deregulated c-myc transgene.

First Author  Prasad VS Year  1997
Journal  Mol Carcinog Volume  18
Issue  2 Pages  66-77
PubMed ID  9049182 Mgi Jnum  J:39684
Mgi Id  MGI:87038 Doi  10.1002/(sici)1098-2744(199702)18:2<66::aid-mc2>3.0.co;2-o
Citation  Prasad VS, et al. (1997) Upregulation of endogenous p53 and induction of in vivo apoptosis in B-lineage lymphomas of E(mu)-myc transgenic mice by deregulated c-myc transgene. Mol Carcinog 18(2):66-77
abstractText  E(mu)-myc transgenic mice carry a constitutively overexpressed c-myc oncogene and develop B-lineage lymphomas. Previous studies have shown that c-myc overexpression can lead to in vitro apoptosis. Here, we investigated the in vivo effects of altered c-myc expression on cell proliferation versus death in spontaneously arising E(mu)-myc tumors. E(mu)-myc tumors display extensive in vivo apoptosis confined to small clusters of cells with greatly increased expression of both the c-myc transgene and the endogenous p53 gene as compared with that in normal, pretumor, or surrounding tumor tissue. This restricted overexpression of both the c-myc transgene and the endogenous p53 gene in small clusters of apoptotic tumor cells indicates that overexpression of these genes and apoptosis are not obligatory or uniform during tumor development and suggests that further somatic mutations or microenvironmental influences may be responsible for these properties. Nevertheless, the clear ability of tumor cells to undergo apoptosis in vivo may be exploitable for therapeutic purposes.
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