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Publication : XIAP overexpression promotes bladder cancer invasion in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo via enhancing nucleolin-mediated Rho-GDIβ mRNA stability.

First Author  Yu Y Year  2018
Journal  Int J Cancer Volume  142
Issue  10 Pages  2040-2055
PubMed ID  29250796 Mgi Jnum  J:261016
Mgi Id  MGI:6153392 Doi  10.1002/ijc.31223
Citation  Yu Y, et al. (2018) XIAP overexpression promotes bladder cancer invasion in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo via enhancing nucleolin-mediated Rho-GDIbeta mRNA stability. Int J Cancer 142(10):2040-2055
abstractText  Our recent studies demonstrate that X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is essential for regulating colorectal cancer invasion. Here, we discovered that RhoGDIbeta was a key XIAP downstream effector mediating bladder cancer (BC) invasion in vitro and in vivo. We found that both XIAP and RhoGDIbeta expressions were consistently elevated in BCs of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine (BBN)-treated mice in comparison to bladder tissues from vehicle-treated mice and human BCs in comparison to the paired adjacent normal bladder tissues. Knockdown of XIAP attenuated RhoGDIbeta expression and reduced cancer cell invasion, whereas RhoGDIbeta expression was attenuated in BBN-treated urothelium of RING-deletion knockin mice. Mechanistically, XIAP stabilized RhoGDIbeta mRNA by its positively regulating nucleolin mRNA stability via Erks-dependent manner. Moreover, ectopic expression of GFP-RhoGDIbeta in T24T(shXIAP) cells restored its lung metastasis in nude mice. Our results demonstrate that XIAP-regulated Erks/nucleolin/RhoGDIbeta axis promoted BC invasion and lung metastasis.
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