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Publication : High NEK2 expression in myeloid progenitors suppresses T cell immunity in multiple myeloma.

First Author  Cheng Y Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Med Volume  4
Issue  10 Pages  101214
PubMed ID  37794587 Mgi Jnum  J:358115
Mgi Id  MGI:7778540 Doi  10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101214
Citation  Cheng Y, et al. (2023) High NEK2 expression in myeloid progenitors suppresses T cell immunity in multiple myeloma. Cell Rep Med 4(10):101214
abstractText  Multiple myeloma (MM) growth is supported by an immune-tolerant bone marrow microenvironment. Here, we find that loss of Never in mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 2 (NEK2) in tumor microenvironmental cells is associated with MM growth suppression. The absence of NEK2 leads to both fewer tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and inhibitory T cells. NEK2 expression in myeloid progenitor cells promotes the generation of functional TAMs when stimulated with MM conditional medium. Clinically, high NEK2 expression in MM cells is associated with increased CD8(+) T effector memory cells, while low NEK2 is associated with an IFN-gamma gene signature and activated T cell response. Inhibition of NEK2 upregulates PD-L1 expression in MM cells and myeloid cells. In a mouse model, the combination of NEK2 inhibitor INH154 with PD-L1 blockade effectively eliminates MM cells and prolongs survival. Our results provide strong evidence that NEK2 inhibition may overcome tumor immune escape and support its further clinical development.
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