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Publication : The miR-17∼92 microRNA Cluster Is a Global Regulator of Tumor Metabolism.

First Author  Izreig S Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  16
Issue  7 Pages  1915-28
PubMed ID  27498867 Mgi Jnum  J:238963
Mgi Id  MGI:5824631 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.036
Citation  Izreig S, et al. (2016) The miR-17 approximately 92 microRNA Cluster Is a Global Regulator of Tumor Metabolism. Cell Rep 16(7):1915-28
abstractText  A central hallmark of cancer cells is the reprogramming of cellular metabolism to meet the bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands of malignant growth. Here, we report that the miR-17 approximately 92 microRNA (miRNA) cluster is an oncogenic driver of tumor metabolic reprogramming. Loss of miR-17 approximately 92 in Myc(+) tumor cells leads to a global decrease in tumor cell metabolism, affecting both glycolytic and mitochondrial metabolism, whereas increased miR-17 approximately 92 expression is sufficient to drive increased nutrient usage by tumor cells. We mapped the metabolic control element of miR-17 approximately 92 to the miR-17 seed family, which influences cellular metabolism and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling through negative regulation of the LKB1 tumor suppressor. miR-17-dependent tuning of LKB1 levels regulates both the metabolic potential of Myc(+) lymphomas and tumor growth in vivo. Our results establish metabolic reprogramming as a central function of the oncogenic miR-17 approximately 92 miRNA cluster that drives the progression of MYC-dependent tumors.
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