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Publication : Chemokines direct endothelial progenitors into tumor neovessels.

First Author  Spring H Year  2005
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  102
Issue  50 Pages  18111-6
PubMed ID  16326806 Mgi Jnum  J:104396
Mgi Id  MGI:3611745 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0507158102
Citation  Spring H, et al. (2005) Chemokines direct endothelial progenitors into tumor neovessels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(50):18111-6
abstractText  Tumor neovasculature substantially derives from sprouting of existing vessels, whereas the functional contribution of bone marrow-derived progenitors to neovessels remains controversial. We used transgenic mouse models of multistep carcinogenesis to monitor incorporation of bone marrow-derived cells into the neovasculature and to elucidate mechanisms of endothelial precursor cell (EPC) recruitment into the tumor microenvironment. We unequivocally demonstrate integration of bone marrow cells into the tumor vasculature as a late event in carcinogenesis that temporally correlates with VEGF release by the tumor and mobilization of circulating EPC in the periphery. Moreover, we demonstrate a chemokine-dependent mechanism of EPC homing into tumor, whereby neovessels of late-stage tumors release a battery of CC chemokines, which direct CCR2(+) and CCR5(+) progenitors into the vasculature. Thus, we show that tumor vessels promote their own growth and development in a self-amplifying fashion.
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