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Publication : Circuits for grasping: spinal dI3 interneurons mediate cutaneous control of motor behavior.

First Author  Bui TV Year  2013
Journal  Neuron Volume  78
Issue  1 Pages  191-204
PubMed ID  23583114 Mgi Jnum  J:325330
Mgi Id  MGI:6837068 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2013.02.007
Citation  Bui TV, et al. (2013) Circuits for grasping: spinal dI3 interneurons mediate cutaneous control of motor behavior. Neuron 78(1):191-204
abstractText  Accurate motor performance depends on the integration in spinal microcircuits of sensory feedback information. Hand grasp is a skilled motor behavior known to require cutaneous sensory feedback, but spinal microcircuits that process and relay this feedback to the motor system have not been defined. We sought to define classes of spinal interneurons involved in the cutaneous control of hand grasp in mice and to show that dI3 interneurons, a class of dorsal spinal interneurons marked by the expression of Isl1, convey input from low threshold cutaneous afferents to motoneurons. Mice in which the output of dI3 interneurons has been inactivated exhibit deficits in motor tasks that rely on cutaneous afferent input. Most strikingly, the ability to maintain grip strength in response to increasing load is lost following genetic silencing of dI3 interneuron output. Thus, spinal microcircuits that integrate cutaneous feedback crucial for paw grip rely on the intermediary role of dI3 interneurons.
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