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Publication : Homeobox gene Hex is essential for onset of mouse embryonic liver development and differentiation of the monocyte lineage.

First Author  Keng VW Year  2000
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  276
Issue  3 Pages  1155-61
PubMed ID  11027604 Mgi Jnum  J:65105
Mgi Id  MGI:1891782 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.2000.3548
Citation  Keng VW, et al. (2000) Homeobox gene hex is essential for onset of mouse embryonic liver development and differentiation of the monocyte lineage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 276(3):1155-61
abstractText  Disruption of the mouse Hex gene resulted in embryonic lethality around embryonic age (E) 10.5, due to no substantial liver formation. Expression of albumin was detectable in heterozygous (Hex(+/-)) but not in homozygous (Hex(+/-)) embryos at E8.5. Instead of liver bud formation at E9.5, a liver-like capsule structure was observed in Hex(+/-) embryos. In Hex(+/-) mutant liver, we found no hepatocytes but no signs of apoptotic cell death in the area. Expression of transcription factors involved in hepatocyte differentiation, hepatocyte nuclear factor (Hnf)3beta, Hnf6, Hnf4alpha and Hnf1alpha, were restricted to the capsule and internal matrix-like structure in the mutant liver and expression of a subset of these factors were reduced. Hematopoiesis of monocytes was impaired in mutant embryos while erythroid lineage was unaffected. These results indicate that Hex plays an essential role in progenitor cells which commit to the hepatic endoderm and in the hematopoietic differentiation of the monocyte lineage. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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