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Publication : Dynamic spatio-temporal contribution of single β5t+ cortical epithelial precursors to the thymus medulla.

First Author  Mayer CE Year  2016
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  46
Issue  4 Pages  846-56
PubMed ID  26694097 Mgi Jnum  J:268680
Mgi Id  MGI:5924143 Doi  10.1002/eji.201545995
Citation  Mayer CE, et al. (2016) Dynamic spatio-temporal contribution of single beta5t+ cortical epithelial precursors to the thymus medulla. Eur J Immunol 46(4):846-56
abstractText  Intrathymic T-cell development is critically dependent on cortical and medullary thymic epithelial cells (TECs). Both epithelial subsets originate during early thymus organogenesis from progenitor cells that express the thymoproteasome subunit beta5t, a typical feature of cortical TECs. Using in vivo lineage fate mapping, we demonstrate in mice that beta5t(+) TEC progenitors give rise to the medullary TEC compartment early in life but significantly limit their contribution once the medulla has completely formed. Lineage-tracing studies at single cell resolution demonstrate for young mice that the postnatal medulla is expanded from individual beta5t(+) cortical progenitors located at the cortico-medullary junction. These results therefore not only define a developmental window during which the expansion of medulla is efficiently enabled by progenitors resident in the thymic cortex, but also reveal the spatio-temporal dynamics that control the growth of the thymic medulla.
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