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Publication : T cell cytolytic capacity is independent of initial stimulation strength.

First Author  Richard AC Year  2018
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  19
Issue  8 Pages  849-858
PubMed ID  30013148 Mgi Jnum  J:282665
Mgi Id  MGI:6381332 Doi  10.1038/s41590-018-0160-9
Citation  Richard AC, et al. (2018) T cell cytolytic capacity is independent of initial stimulation strength. Nat Immunol 19(8):849-858
abstractText  How cells respond to myriad stimuli with finite signaling machinery is central to immunology. In naive T cells, the inherent effect of ligand strength on activation pathways and endpoints has remained controversial, confounded by environmental fluctuations and intercellular variability within populations. Here we studied how ligand potency affected the activation of CD8(+) T cells in vitro, through the use of genome-wide RNA, multi-dimensional protein and functional measurements in single cells. Our data revealed that strong ligands drove more efficient and uniform activation than did weak ligands, but all activated cells were fully cytolytic. Notably, activation followed the same transcriptional pathways regardless of ligand potency. Thus, stimulation strength did not intrinsically dictate the T cell-activation route or phenotype; instead, it controlled how rapidly and simultaneously the cells initiated activation, allowing limited machinery to elicit wide-ranging responses.
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