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Publication : Biotin and pantothenic acid oversupplementation to conditional SLC5A6 KO mice prevents the development of intestinal mucosal abnormalities and growth defects.

First Author  Sabui S Year  2018
Journal  Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Volume  315
Issue  1 Pages  C73-C79
PubMed ID  29669219 Mgi Jnum  J:264689
Mgi Id  MGI:6188426 Doi  10.1152/ajpcell.00319.2017
Citation  Sabui S, et al. (2018) Biotin and pantothenic acid oversupplementation to conditional SLC5A6 KO mice prevents the development of intestinal mucosal abnormalities and growth defects. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 315(1):C73-C79
abstractText  Intestinal absorption of the water-soluble vitamins biotin and pantothenic acid is carrier mediated and involves the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT; product of the SLC5A6 gene). We recently observed that intestinal-specific (conditional) knockout of the mouse Slc5a6 gene (SMVT-cKO) is associated with growth retardation, the development of spontaneous and severe inflammation, abnormal histology in the large intestine, altered gut permeability, and early death. Our aim in this study was to examine the possibility that biotin and pantothenic acid oversupplementation (BPS) of the SMVT-cKO mice could reverse the above-described abnormalities. BPS was provided in the drinking water to mice before conception, to dams during pregnancy and lactation, and to the SMVT-cKO mice throughout their life. Our findings showed that such a regimen prevents early death, as well as normalizes the growth rate, intestinal integrity, pathology, and inflammation in SMVT-cKO mice. These findings provide clear evidence for a role for biotin and/or pantothenic acid in the maintenance of normal intestinal integrity and health.
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