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Publication : A direct link between MITF, innate immunity, and hair graying.

First Author  Harris ML Year  2018
Journal  PLoS Biol Volume  16
Issue  5 Pages  e2003648
PubMed ID  29723194 Mgi Jnum  J:262046
Mgi Id  MGI:6156186 Doi  10.1371/journal.pbio.2003648
Citation  Harris ML, et al. (2018) A direct link between MITF, innate immunity, and hair graying. PLoS Biol 16(5):e2003648
abstractText  Melanocyte stem cells (McSCs) and mouse models of hair graying serve as useful systems to uncover mechanisms involved in stem cell self-renewal and the maintenance of regenerating tissues. Interested in assessing genetic variants that influence McSC maintenance, we found previously that heterozygosity for the melanogenesis associated transcription factor, Mitf, exacerbates McSC differentiation and hair graying in mice that are predisposed for this phenotype. Based on transcriptome and molecular analyses of Mitfmi-vga9/+ mice, we report a novel role for MITF in the regulation of systemic innate immune gene expression. We also demonstrate that the viral mimic poly(I:C) is sufficient to expose genetic susceptibility to hair graying. These observations point to a critical suppressor of innate immunity, the consequences of innate immune dysregulation on pigmentation, both of which may have implications in the autoimmune, depigmenting disease, vitiligo.
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