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Publication : Mouse models of neutropenia reveal progenitor-stage-specific defects.

First Author  Muench DE Year  2020
Journal  Nature Volume  582
Issue  7810 Pages  109-114
PubMed ID  32494068 Mgi Jnum  J:294099
Mgi Id  MGI:6446367 Doi  10.1038/s41586-020-2227-7
Citation  Muench DE, et al. (2020) Mouse models of neutropenia reveal progenitor-stage-specific defects. Nature 582(7810):109-114
abstractText  Advances in genetics and sequencing have identified a plethora of disease-associated and disease-causing genetic alterations. To determine causality between genetics and disease, accurate models for molecular dissection are required; however, the rapid expansion of transcriptional populations identified through single-cell analyses presents a major challenge for accurate comparisons between mutant and wild-type cells. Here we generate mouse models of human severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) using patient-derived mutations in the GFI1 transcription factor. To determine the effects of SCN mutations, we generated single-cell references for granulopoietic genomic states with linked epitopes(1), aligned mutant cells to their wild-type equivalents and identified differentially expressed genes and epigenetic loci. We find that GFI1-target genes are altered sequentially, as cells go through successive states of differentiation. These insights facilitated the genetic rescue of granulocytic specification but not post-commitment defects in innate immune effector function, and underscore the importance of evaluating the effects of mutations and therapy within each relevant cell state.
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