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Publication : Specialized cutaneous Schwann cells initiate pain sensation.

First Author  Abdo H Year  2019
Journal  Science Volume  365
Issue  6454 Pages  695-699
PubMed ID  31416963 Mgi Jnum  J:278052
Mgi Id  MGI:6356259 Doi  10.1126/science.aax6452
Citation  Abdo H, et al. (2019) Specialized cutaneous Schwann cells initiate pain sensation. Science 365(6454):695-699
abstractText  An essential prerequisite for the survival of an organism is the ability to detect and respond to aversive stimuli. Current belief is that noxious stimuli directly activate nociceptive sensory nerve endings in the skin. We discovered a specialized cutaneous glial cell type with extensive processes forming a mesh-like network in the subepidermal border of the skin that conveys noxious thermal and mechanical sensitivity. We demonstrate a direct excitatory functional connection to sensory neurons and provide evidence of a previously unknown organ that has an essential physiological role in sensing noxious stimuli. Thus, these glial cells, which are intimately associated with unmyelinated nociceptive nerves, are inherently mechanosensitive and transmit nociceptive information to the nerve.
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