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Publication : Neonatal brain injury unravels transcriptional and signaling changes underlying the reactivation of cortical progenitors.

First Author  Foucault L Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  2 Pages  113734
PubMed ID  38349790 Mgi Jnum  J:346156
Mgi Id  MGI:7613949 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113734
Citation  Foucault L, et al. (2024) Neonatal brain injury unravels transcriptional and signaling changes underlying the reactivation of cortical progenitors. Cell Rep 43(2):113734
abstractText  Germinal activity persists throughout life within the ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) of the postnatal forebrain due to the presence of neural stem cells (NSCs). Accumulating evidence points to a recruitment for these cells following early brain injuries and suggests their amenability to manipulations. We used chronic hypoxia as a rodent model of early brain injury to investigate the reactivation of cortical progenitors at postnatal times. Our results reveal an increased proliferation and production of glutamatergic progenitors within the dorsal V-SVZ. Fate mapping of V-SVZ NSCs demonstrates their contribution to de novo cortical neurogenesis. Transcriptional analysis of glutamatergic progenitors shows parallel changes in methyltransferase 14 (Mettl14) and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. In agreement, manipulations through genetic and pharmacological activation of Mettl14 and the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, respectively, induce neurogenesis and promote newly-formed cell maturation. Finally, labeling of young adult NSCs demonstrates that pharmacological NSC activation has no adverse effects on the reservoir of V-SVZ NSCs and on their germinal activity.
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