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Publication : Organ-Specific Fate, Recruitment, and Refilling Dynamics of Tissue-Resident Macrophages during Blood-Stage Malaria.

First Author  Lai SM Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  25
Issue  11 Pages  3099-3109.e3
PubMed ID  30540942 Mgi Jnum  J:355259
Mgi Id  MGI:6278830 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.059
Citation  Lai SM, et al. (2018) Organ-Specific Fate, Recruitment, and Refilling Dynamics of Tissue-Resident Macrophages during Blood-Stage Malaria. Cell Rep 25(11):3099-3109.e3
abstractText  Inflammation-induced disappearance of tissue-resident macrophages represents a key pathogen defense mechanism. Using a model of systemic blood-stage malaria, we studied the dynamics of tissue-resident macrophages in multiple organs to determine how they are depleted and refilled during the course of disease. We show that Plasmodium infection results in a transient loss of embryonically established resident macrophages prior to the parasitemia peak. Fate-mapping analysis reveals that inflammatory monocytes contribute to the repopulation of the emptied niches of splenic red pulp macrophages and hepatic Kupffer cells, while lung alveolar macrophages refill their niche predominantly through self-renewal. Interestingly, the local microenvironment of the spleen and liver can "imprint" the molecular characteristics of fetal-derived macrophages on newly differentiated bone marrow-derived immigrants with remarkably similar gene expression profiles and turnover kinetics. Thus, the mononuclear phagocytic system has developed distinct but effective tissue-specific strategies to replenish emptied niches to guarantee the functional integrity of the system.
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