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Publication : Developmental Origin Governs CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cell Fate Decisions during Infection.

First Author  Smith NL Year  2018
Journal  Cell Volume  174
Issue  1 Pages  117-130.e14
PubMed ID  29909981 Mgi Jnum  J:264028
Mgi Id  MGI:6192847 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2018.05.029
Citation  Smith NL, et al. (2018) Developmental Origin Governs CD8(+) T Cell Fate Decisions during Infection. Cell 174(1):117-130.e14
abstractText  Heterogeneity is a hallmark feature of the adaptive immune system in vertebrates. Following infection, naive T cells differentiate into various subsets of effector and memory T cells, which help to eliminate pathogens and maintain long-term immunity. The current model suggests there is a single lineage of naive T cells that give rise to different populations of effector and memory T cells depending on the type and amounts of stimulation they encounter during infection. Here, we have discovered that multiple sub-populations of cells exist in the naive CD8(+) T cell pool that are distinguished by their developmental origin, unique transcriptional profiles, distinct chromatin landscapes, and different kinetics and phenotypes after microbial challenge. These data demonstrate that the naive CD8(+) T cell pool is not as homogeneous as previously thought and offers a new framework for explaining the remarkable heterogeneity in the effector and memory T cell subsets that arise after infection.
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