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Publication : β-Catenin Deletion in Regional Neural Progenitors Leads to Congenital Hydrocephalus in Mice.

First Author  Ma L Year  2022
Journal  Neurosci Bull Volume  38
Issue  1 Pages  81-94
PubMed ID  34460072 Mgi Jnum  J:337794
Mgi Id  MGI:7506771 Doi  10.1007/s12264-021-00763-z
Citation  Ma L, et al. (2022) beta-Catenin Deletion in Regional Neural Progenitors Leads to Congenital Hydrocephalus in Mice. Neurosci Bull 38(1):81-94
abstractText  Congenital hydrocephalus is a major neurolog-ical disorder with high rates of morbidity and mortality; however, the underlying cellular and molecular mecha-nisms remain largely unknown. Reproducible animal models mirroring both embryonic and postnatal hydro-cephalus are also limited. Here, we describe a new mouse model of congenital hydrocephalus through knockout of b-catenin in Nkx2.1-expressing regional neural progenitors. Progressive ventriculomegaly and an enlarged brain were consistently observed in knockout mice from embryonic day 12.5 through to adulthood. Transcriptome profiling revealed severe dysfunctions in progenitor maintenance in the ventricular zone and therefore in cilium biogenesis after b-catenin knockout. Histological analyses also revealed an aberrant neuronal layout in both the ventral and dorsal telencephalon in hydrocephalic mice at both embryonic and postnatal stages. Thus, knockout of b-catenin in regional neural progenitors leads to congenital hydro-cephalus and provides a reproducible animal model for studying pathological changes and developing therapeutic interventions for this devastating disease.
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