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Publication : HGFA Is an Injury-Regulated Systemic Factor that Induces the Transition of Stem Cells into G<sub>Alert</sub>.

First Author  Rodgers JT Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  19
Issue  3 Pages  479-486
PubMed ID  28423312 Mgi Jnum  J:256197
Mgi Id  MGI:6103330 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.066
Citation  Rodgers JT, et al. (2017) HGFA Is an Injury-Regulated Systemic Factor that Induces the Transition of Stem Cells into GAlert. Cell Rep 19(3):479-486
abstractText  The activation of quiescent stem cells into the cell cycle is a key step in initiating the process of tissue repair. We recently reported that quiescent stem cells can transition into GAlert, a cellular state in which they have an increased functional ability to activate and participate in tissue repair. However, the precise molecular signals that induce GAlert in stem cells have remained elusive. Here, we show that the injury-induced regulation of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) proteolytic processing via the systemic protease, hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFA), stimulates GAlert in skeletal muscle stem cells (MuSCs) and fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs). We demonstrate that administering active HGFA to animals is sufficient to induce GAlert in stem cells throughout the body and to significantly accelerate the processes of stem cell activation and tissue repair. Our data suggest that factors that induce GAlert will have broad therapeutic applications for regenerative medicine and wound healing.
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