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Publication : Calcium-Independent Exo-endocytosis Coupling at Small Central Synapses.

First Author  Orlando M Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  29
Issue  12 Pages  3767-3774.e3
PubMed ID  31851910 Mgi Jnum  J:301711
Mgi Id  MGI:6489205 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.060
Citation  Orlando M, et al. (2019) Calcium-Independent Exo-endocytosis Coupling at Small Central Synapses. Cell Rep 29(12):3767-3774.e3
abstractText  At presynaptic terminals, neurotransmitters are released by synaptic vesicle exocytosis at the active zone. In order to maintain efficient neurotransmission and proper synaptic structure, sites of vesicle fusion must be cleared rapidly by endocytosis. Therefore, the coupling of exo- and endocytosis is crucial. Despite many years of research, the exact molecular and biophysical requirements for the coupling of exo- and endocytosis remain unclear. We investigate whether endocytosis can be triggered in a calcium-independent fashion by evoking calcium-independent exocytosis using a hypertonic sucrose solution. We demonstrate that endocytosis can be triggered, in the absence of calcium influx, in a clathrin-independent manner that relies on actin polymerization. Our findings point to a central role of membrane tension dependent on actin for efficient coupling of exo- and endocytosis.
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