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Publication : Munc13-3 Is Required for the Developmental Localization of Ca<sup>2+</sup> Channels to Active Zones and the Nanopositioning of Ca<sub>v</sub>2.1 Near Release Sensors.

First Author  Kusch V Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  22
Issue  8 Pages  1965-1973
PubMed ID  29466725 Mgi Jnum  J:271740
Mgi Id  MGI:6280057 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.02.010
Citation  Kusch V, et al. (2018) Munc13-3 Is Required for the Developmental Localization of Ca(2+) Channels to Active Zones and the Nanopositioning of Cav2.1 Near Release Sensors. Cell Rep 22(8):1965-1973
abstractText  Spatial relationships between Cav channels and release sensors at active zones (AZs) are a major determinant of synaptic fidelity. They are regulated developmentally, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are largely unclear. Here, we show that Munc13-3 regulates the density of Cav2.1 and Cav2.2 channels, alters the localization of Cav2.1, and is required for the development of tight, nanodomain coupling at parallel-fiber AZs. We combined EGTA application and Ca(2+)-channel pharmacology in electrophysiological and two-photon Ca(2+) imaging experiments with quantitative freeze-fracture immunoelectron microscopy and mathematical modeling. We found that a normally occurring developmental shift from release being dominated by Ca(2+) influx through Cav2.1 and Cav2.2 channels with domain overlap and loose coupling (microdomains) to a nanodomain Cav2.1 to sensor coupling is impaired in Munc13-3-deficient synapses. Thus, at AZs lacking Munc13-3, release remained triggered by Cav2.1 and Cav2.2 microdomains, suggesting a critical role of Munc13-3 in the formation of release sites with calcium channel nanodomains.
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