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Publication : Telomere dysfunction drives aberrant hematopoietic differentiation and myelodysplastic syndrome.

First Author  Colla S Year  2015
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  27
Issue  5 Pages  644-57
PubMed ID  25965571 Mgi Jnum  J:221402
Mgi Id  MGI:5639133 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2015.04.007
Citation  Colla S, et al. (2015) Telomere dysfunction drives aberrant hematopoietic differentiation and myelodysplastic syndrome. Cancer Cell 27(5):644-57
abstractText  Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) risk correlates with advancing age, therapy-induced DNA damage, and/or shorter telomeres, but whether telomere erosion directly induces MDS is unknown. Here, we provide the genetic evidence that telomere dysfunction-induced DNA damage drives classical MDS phenotypes and alters common myeloid progenitor (CMP) differentiation by repressing the expression of mRNA splicing/processing genes, including SRSF2. RNA-seq analyses of telomere dysfunctional CMP identified aberrantly spliced transcripts linked to pathways relevant to MDS pathogenesis such as genome stability, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, and histone modification, which are also enriched in mouse CMP haploinsufficient for SRSF2 and in CD34(+) CMML patient cells harboring SRSF2 mutation. Together, our studies establish an intimate link across telomere biology, aberrant RNA splicing, and myeloid progenitor differentiation.
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